Best Medicines for Headache in India
Treatment depends on type: tension, migraine, or secondary.
Last updated: October 2026
Paracetamol
Use: A first-line painkiller for tension headache, along with ibuprofen or aspirin. It is the first choice in pregnancy.
Side effects: Side effects are rare at the right dose. Taking too much can damage the liver, so do not take it with other medicines that also contain paracetamol, such as cold and flu remedies.
Side effects: Side effects are rare at the right dose. Taking too much can damage the liver, so do not take it with other medicines that also contain paracetamol, such as cold and flu remedies. A first-line painkiller for tension headache, along with ibuprofen or aspirin. It is the first choice in pregnancy.
Ibuprofen
Use: Painkiller and anti-inflammatory. An option for tension headache and migraine.
Side effects: Stomach irritation, indigestion, nausea. Can rarely cause stomach ulcers or bleeding and kidney problems. Not suitable if you have a stomach ulcer, and avoid in pregnancy unless your doctor advises.
Side effects: Stomach irritation, indigestion, nausea. Can rarely cause stomach ulcers or bleeding and kidney problems. Not suitable if you have a stomach ulcer, and avoid in pregnancy unless your doctor advises. Painkiller and anti-inflammatory. An option for tension headache and migraine.
Sumatriptan
Use: Specifically for migraine attacks.
Side effects: Tingling, warm or cold feelings, chest tightness. Not for people with heart disease, a past stroke or uncontrolled high blood pressure. Using it on 10 or more days a month can make headaches worse.
Side effects: Tingling, warm or cold feelings, chest tightness. Not for people with heart disease, a past stroke or uncontrolled high blood pressure. Using it on 10 or more days a month can make headaches worse. Specifically for migraine attacks.
When to See a Doctor
Get emergency help for a sudden, extremely painful headache, or a headache with fever and a stiff neck, numbness or weakness in the face or body, trouble speaking, confusion or drowsiness, a fit, loss of vision, or after a head injury. See a doctor if headaches keep coming back, are getting more frequent or worse, or painkillers do not help.
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The medicines, Indian brands and advice on this page were checked against these treatment guides and product listings.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. The medicines listed may require a prescription. Dosage, suitability, and safety depend on individual health conditions. Always consult a licensed doctor or pharmacist before starting any medication.