Best Medicines for Arthritis in India
Arthritis causes pain, swelling and stiffness in joints. Osteoarthritis is the most common type. Rheumatoid arthritis needs DMARDs such as methotrexate, while NSAIDs only ease symptoms.
Last updated: October 2026
Aceclofenac
Use: NSAID for pain and inflammation.
Side effects: Stomach upset, nausea. Can cause stomach bleeding and raise the risk of heart attack and stroke. Use the lowest dose for the shortest time.
Side effects: Stomach upset, nausea. Can cause stomach bleeding and raise the risk of heart attack and stroke. Use the lowest dose for the shortest time. NSAID for pain and inflammation.
Methotrexate
Use: DMARD. Slows RA progression.
Side effects: Nausea, liver effects, low blood counts and infections. Taken once a week, never daily, as taking too much can be fatal. Can cause birth defects, so avoid pregnancy and talk to your doctor about contraception. Needs regular blood tests.
Side effects: Nausea, liver effects, low blood counts and infections. Taken once a week, never daily, as taking too much can be fatal. Can cause birth defects, so avoid pregnancy and talk to your doctor about contraception. Needs regular blood tests. DMARD. Slows RA progression.
Hydroxychloroquine
Use: For mild RA and lupus.
Side effects: Stomach ache, nausea, headache, itchy rash. Long-term use can damage the retina, so you need regular eye checks.
Side effects: Stomach ache, nausea, headache, itchy rash. Long-term use can damage the retina, so you need regular eye checks. For mild RA and lupus.
When to See a Doctor
If joint pain, swelling or stiffness does not go away in a few days, or you have deformity or difficulty with daily activities. Get urgent help for sudden severe pain and swelling in one joint, red or hot skin around a joint, or joint pain with fever. Early treatment of rheumatoid arthritis reduces joint damage.
Frequently Asked Questions
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The medicines, Indian brands and advice on this page were checked against these treatment guides and product listings.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. The medicines listed may require a prescription. Dosage, suitability, and safety depend on individual health conditions. Always consult a licensed doctor or pharmacist before starting any medication.