Best Medicines for Panic Attacks in India
CBT and SSRI antidepressants are the main treatments and help prevent attacks. Benzodiazepines are only used short term, if at all, because they can cause dependence and lead to worse long-term results.
Last updated: October 2026
Escitalopram
Use: Prevents panic attacks long-term.
Side effects: Anxiety or restlessness at first, nausea, headache, sweating, sleep problems, reduced sex drive. Rarely, it can cause suicidal thoughts, so get help at once if this happens.
Side effects: Anxiety or restlessness at first, nausea, headache, sweating, sleep problems, reduced sex drive. Rarely, it can cause suicidal thoughts, so get help at once if this happens. Prevents panic attacks long-term.
Clonazepam
Use: Benzodiazepine. Sometimes used for a short time when anxiety is severe, only if your doctor advises it. UK NICE guidance advises against benzodiazepines for panic disorder because long-term results are worse.
Side effects: Drowsiness, poor coordination, memory problems. Can cause dependence and addiction. Do not stop it suddenly, as withdrawal can be dangerous. Do not mix it with alcohol or opioid painkillers.
Side effects: Drowsiness, poor coordination, memory problems. Can cause dependence and addiction. Do not stop it suddenly, as withdrawal can be dangerous. Do not mix it with alcohol or opioid painkillers. Benzodiazepine. Sometimes used for a short time when anxiety is severe, only if your doctor advises it. UK NICE guidance advises against benzodiazepines for panic disorder because long-term results are worse.
Paroxetine
Use: FDA approved for panic disorder.
Side effects: Nausea, drowsiness, sweating, dry mouth, sexual problems, weight gain. Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms, so reduce it slowly with your doctor. Taking it in early pregnancy may raise the risk of heart defects in the baby, so tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy. Can raise suicidal thoughts in children, teenagers and young adults, especially in the first few months or after a dose change, so tell your doctor straight away if this happens.
Side effects: Nausea, drowsiness, sweating, dry mouth, sexual problems, weight gain. Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms, so reduce it slowly with your doctor. Taking it in early pregnancy may raise the risk of heart defects in the baby, so tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy. Can raise suicidal thoughts in children, teenagers and young adults, especially in the first few months or after a dose change, so tell your doctor straight away if this happens. FDA approved for panic disorder.
When to See a Doctor
If frequent attacks, avoiding places due to fear, or significant life impact.
Frequently Asked Questions
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The medicines, Indian brands and advice on this page were checked against these treatment guides and product listings.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. The medicines listed may require a prescription. Dosage, suitability, and safety depend on individual health conditions. Always consult a licensed doctor or pharmacist before starting any medication.