5 medicines listed

Best Medicines for Diabetes in India

Diabetes requires lifelong management with medication, diet, and exercise.

Last updated: April 2026

1

Metformin

Tablet
Brands:GlycometGlucophage

Use: First-line. Reduces liver glucose.

Side effects: Nausea, diarrhea

Side effects: Nausea, diarrhea. First-line. Reduces liver glucose.

2

Glimepiride

Tablet
Brands:AmarylGlynase

Use: Stimulates insulin secretion.

Side effects: Low sugar, weight gain

Side effects: Low sugar, weight gain. Stimulates insulin secretion.

3

Sitagliptin

Tablet
Brands:JanuviaIstavel

Use: DPP-4 inhibitor. Low hypo risk.

Side effects: Headache

Side effects: Headache. DPP-4 inhibitor. Low hypo risk.

4

Empagliflozin

Tablet
Brands:Jardiance

Use: SGLT2 inhibitor. Heart/kidney protective.

Side effects: UTI risk

Side effects: UTI risk. SGLT2 inhibitor. Heart/kidney protective.

5

Insulin

Injection
Brands:LantusHumalog

Use: Direct sugar control.

Side effects: Low sugar, weight gain

Side effects: Low sugar, weight gain. Direct sugar control.

When to See a Doctor

If sugar stays above 200, frequent low sugar, blurred vision, or numbness.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. The medicines listed may require a prescription. Dosage, suitability, and safety depend on individual health conditions. Always consult a licensed doctor or pharmacist before starting any medication.