Pregnancy SafetyUse With CautionFDA Cat. BAI-Verified

Is Sitagliptin safe during pregnancy?

Risk Summary Available data with ZITUVIMET and sitagliptin use in pregnant women are not sufficient to inform a ZITUVIMET-associated or sitagliptin-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. Published studies with metformin use during pregnancy have not reported a clear association with metformin and major birth defect or miscarriage risk [see Data]. There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy [see Clinical Considerations].

SAFECAUTIONAVOID

Overall verdict

Use With Caution

Trimester-by-Trimester Guide

40 weeks · 3 stages · different risks

AVOID
AVOID
AVOID
Week 1
Week 13
Week 27Week 40
Avoid

1st Trimester

Weeks 1–12 · Organs forming

Risk Summary Available data with ZITUVIMET and sitagliptin use in pregnant women are not sufficient to inform a ZITUVIMET-associated or sitagliptin-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. Published studies with metformin use during pregnancy have not reported a clear association with metformin and major birth defect or miscarriage risk [see Data]. There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy [see Clinical Considerations].

Avoid

2nd Trimester

Weeks 13–26 · Baby growing

Risk Summary Available data with ZITUVIMET and sitagliptin use in pregnant women are not sufficient to inform a ZITUVIMET-associated or sitagliptin-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. Published studies with metformin use during pregnancy have not reported a clear association with metformin and major birth defect or miscarriage risk [see Data]. There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy [see Clinical Considerations].

Avoid

3rd Trimester

Weeks 27–40 · Final development

Risk Summary Available data with ZITUVIMET and sitagliptin use in pregnant women are not sufficient to inform a ZITUVIMET-associated or sitagliptin-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. Published studies with metformin use during pregnancy have not reported a clear association with metformin and major birth defect or miscarriage risk [see Data]. There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy [see Clinical Considerations].

B

Category B — Likely Safe

Animal studies show no risk, but limited human data available.

Brands Available in India

Sitagliptin is sold under these common brand names. All contain the same active ingredient, so safety during pregnancy is identical. Tap any brand for detailed info.

AI-Verified · Based on FDA classifications + peer-reviewed sources

Not medical advice

Every pregnancy is different. Always consult your obstetrician before taking any medicine. Drug safety classifications can change — verify current guidelines with your doctor. For emergencies, call 112.

Frequently Asked Questions

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