American Indian or Alaska Native (also known as American Native Continental Ancestry Group, American Indians or Alaska Natives): A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North, South and Central Americas, and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment (https://www.federalregister.gov/docu

NIH MeSH · D044467Named Groups

American Indian or Alaska Native

Also known asAmerican Native Continental Ancestry Group · American Indians or Alaska Natives · American Natives · American Native · Native, American · Native Americans · American, Native · Native American · Native Americans, Federally-Recognized · Federally-Recognized Native American · Federally-Recognized Native Americans · Native American, Federally-Recognized

Definition

A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North, South and Central Americas, and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment (https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/1997/10/30/97-28653/revisions-to-the-standards-for-the-classification-of-federal-data-on-race-and-ethnicity). In the United States it is used for classification of federal government data on race and ethnicity. Race and ethnicity terms are self-identified social construct and may include terms outdated and offensive in MeSH to assist users who are interested in retrieving comprehensive search results for studies such as in longitudinal studies.

MeSH classification

  • M01.270.968.500
  • M01.686.477.250
  • M01.686.477.625.594.500

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Related concepts

Common questions about American Indian or Alaska Native

What does American Indian or Alaska Native mean in medicine?
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North, South and Central Americas, and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment (https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/1997/10/30/97-28653/revisions-to-the-standards-for-the-classification-of-federal-data-on-race-and-ethnicity). In the United States it is used for classification of federal government data on race and ethnicity. Race and ethnicity terms are self-identified social construct and may include terms outdated and offensive in MeSH to assist users who are interested in retrieving comprehensive search results for studies such as in longitudinal studies. This definition is taken from the National Library of Medicine's MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) 2026 release, which is the standard vocabulary used to index PubMed and most medical literature.
Is American Indian or Alaska Native known by any other names?
Yes. American Indian or Alaska Native is also referred to as American Native Continental Ancestry Group, American Indians or Alaska Natives, American Natives, American Native in different clinical, research and patient-facing contexts. The MeSH descriptor groups all of these synonyms under a single canonical concept so research and records stay consistent.
Where does American Indian or Alaska Native sit in the medical classification?
American Indian or Alaska Native falls under the broader medical category "Named Groups" in the MeSH hierarchy (tree numbers: M01.270.968.500, M01.686.477.250, M01.686.477.625.594.500). Browsing the related concepts on this page takes you to neighbouring topics in the same branch of medicine.
Where can I get a plain-language explanation of American Indian or Alaska Native?
For a plain-language explanation of American Indian or Alaska Native - including symptoms, treatments and what it means for an Indian patient - ask GoDavaii's Health AI. It works in 22+ Indian languages, is free and needs no signup. Tap "Ask GoDavaii AI about American Indian or Alaska Native" above.

Source: NIH MeSH 2026 (D044467) — National Library of Medicine, public domain. View official MeSH record ↗