Vitamin K 1 (also known as Phytonadione, Phylloquinone): A family of phylloquinones that contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and an isoprenoid side chain. Members of this group of vitamin K 1 have only one double bond on the proximal isoprene unit. Rich sources of vitamin K 1 include green plants, algae, and

NIH MeSH · D010837Chemicals and Drugs

Vitamin K 1

Also known asPhytonadione · Phylloquinone · Phytomenadione · Vitamin K1 · Konakion · Phyllohydroquinone · Aquamephyton

Definition

A family of phylloquinones that contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and an isoprenoid side chain. Members of this group of vitamin K 1 have only one double bond on the proximal isoprene unit. Rich sources of vitamin K 1 include green plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria. Vitamin K1 has antihemorrhagic and prothrombogenic activity.

MeSH classification

  • D02.455.426.559.847.638.721.374.689
  • D02.455.849.291.523.500.689
  • D02.806.550.625
  • D04.615.638.721.374.689

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Common questions about Vitamin K 1

What does Vitamin K 1 mean in medicine?
A family of phylloquinones that contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and an isoprenoid side chain. Members of this group of vitamin K 1 have only one double bond on the proximal isoprene unit. Rich sources of vitamin K 1 include green plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria. Vitamin K1 has antihemorrhagic and prothrombogenic activity. This definition is taken from the National Library of Medicine's MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) 2026 release, which is the standard vocabulary used to index PubMed and most medical literature.
Is Vitamin K 1 known by any other names?
Yes. Vitamin K 1 is also referred to as Phytonadione, Phylloquinone, Phytomenadione, Vitamin K1 in different clinical, research and patient-facing contexts. The MeSH descriptor groups all of these synonyms under a single canonical concept so research and records stay consistent.
Where does Vitamin K 1 sit in the medical classification?
Vitamin K 1 falls under the broader medical category "Chemicals and Drugs" in the MeSH hierarchy (tree numbers: D02.455.426.559.847.638.721.374.689, D02.455.849.291.523.500.689, D02.806.550.625). Browsing the related concepts on this page takes you to neighbouring topics in the same branch of medicine.
Where can I get a plain-language explanation of Vitamin K 1?
For a plain-language explanation of Vitamin K 1 - including symptoms, treatments and what it means for an Indian patient - ask GoDavaii's Health AI. It works in 22+ Indian languages, is free and needs no signup. Tap "Ask GoDavaii AI about Vitamin K 1" above.

Source: NIH MeSH 2026 (D010837) — National Library of Medicine, public domain. View official MeSH record ↗