Granulosa Cells (also known as Cell, Granulosa, Cells, Granulosa): Supporting cells for the developing female gamete in the OVARY. They are derived from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the OOCYTE in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a mult
NIH MeSH · D006107Anatomy
Granulosa Cells
Also known asCell, Granulosa · Cells, Granulosa · Granulosa Cell
Definition
Supporting cells for the developing female gamete in the OVARY. They are derived from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the OOCYTE in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a multilayered cumulus oophorus surrounding the OVUM in the Graafian follicle. The major functions of granulosa cells include the production of steroids and LH receptors (RECEPTORS, LH).
MeSH classification
A05.360.319.114.630.535.200
A06.300.312.497.535.300
A11.382.812
A11.436.329
Need clinical context, treatments, or patient-language explanation?
Supporting cells for the developing female gamete in the OVARY. They are derived from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the OOCYTE in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a multilayered cumulus oophorus surrounding the OVUM in the Graafian follicle. The major functions of granulosa cells include the production of steroids and LH receptors (RECEPTORS, LH). This definition is taken from the National Library of Medicine's MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) 2026 release, which is the standard vocabulary used to index PubMed and most medical literature.
Is Granulosa Cells known by any other names?
Yes. Granulosa Cells is also referred to as Cell, Granulosa, Cells, Granulosa, Granulosa Cell in different clinical, research and patient-facing contexts. The MeSH descriptor groups all of these synonyms under a single canonical concept so research and records stay consistent.
Where does Granulosa Cells sit in the medical classification?
Granulosa Cells falls under the broader medical category "Anatomy" in the MeSH hierarchy (tree numbers: A05.360.319.114.630.535.200, A06.300.312.497.535.300, A11.382.812). Browsing the related concepts on this page takes you to neighbouring topics in the same branch of medicine.
Where can I get a plain-language explanation of Granulosa Cells?
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