Epigastric Arteries (also known as Arteries, Epigastric, Artery, Epigastric): Inferior and external epigastric arteries arise from external iliac; superficial from femoral; superior from internal thoracic. They supply the abdominal muscles, diaphragm, iliac region, and groin. The inferior epigastric artery is used in c

NIH MeSH · D019074Anatomy

Epigastric Arteries

Also known asArteries, Epigastric · Artery, Epigastric · Epigastric Artery

Definition

Inferior and external epigastric arteries arise from external iliac; superficial from femoral; superior from internal thoracic. They supply the abdominal muscles, diaphragm, iliac region, and groin. The inferior epigastric artery is used in coronary artery bypass grafting and myocardial revascularization.

MeSH classification

  • A07.015.114.330

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Related concepts

Anterior Cerebral Artery

Artery formed by the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery (CAROTID ARTERY, INTERNAL). Branches of the anterior cerebral artery supply …

Aorta, Abdominal

The aorta from the DIAPHRAGM to the bifurcation into the right and left common iliac arteries.

Aorta, Thoracic

The portion of the descending aorta proceeding from the arch of the aorta and extending to the DIAPHRAGM, eventually connecting to the ABDOM…

Arterioles

The smallest divisions of the arteries located between the muscular arteries and the capillaries.

Axillary Artery

The continuation of the subclavian artery; it distributes over the upper limb, axilla, chest and shoulder.

Basilar Artery

The artery formed by the union of the right and left vertebral arteries; it runs from the lower to the upper border of the pons, where it bi…

Brachial Artery

The continuation of the axillary artery; it branches into the radial and ulnar arteries.

Brachiocephalic Trunk

The first and largest artery branching from the aortic arch. It distributes blood to the right side of the head and neck and to the right ar…

Common questions about Epigastric Arteries

What does Epigastric Arteries mean in medicine?
Inferior and external epigastric arteries arise from external iliac; superficial from femoral; superior from internal thoracic. They supply the abdominal muscles, diaphragm, iliac region, and groin. The inferior epigastric artery is used in coronary artery bypass grafting and myocardial revascularization. This definition is taken from the National Library of Medicine's MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) 2026 release, which is the standard vocabulary used to index PubMed and most medical literature.
Is Epigastric Arteries known by any other names?
Yes. Epigastric Arteries is also referred to as Arteries, Epigastric, Artery, Epigastric, Epigastric Artery in different clinical, research and patient-facing contexts. The MeSH descriptor groups all of these synonyms under a single canonical concept so research and records stay consistent.
Where does Epigastric Arteries sit in the medical classification?
Epigastric Arteries falls under the broader medical category "Anatomy" in the MeSH hierarchy (tree numbers: A07.015.114.330). Browsing the related concepts on this page takes you to neighbouring topics in the same branch of medicine.
Where can I get a plain-language explanation of Epigastric Arteries?
For a plain-language explanation of Epigastric Arteries - including symptoms, treatments and what it means for an Indian patient - ask GoDavaii's Health AI. It works in 22+ Indian languages, is free and needs no signup. Tap "Ask GoDavaii AI about Epigastric Arteries" above.

Source: NIH MeSH 2026 (D019074) — National Library of Medicine, public domain. View official MeSH record ↗