Anastrozole tablets - Warnings and Precautions
The following warnings and precautions are taken directly from the US FDA-approved drug label for Anastrozole tablets. This is the same information dispensing pharmacists read.
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • In women with pre-existing ischemic heart disease, an increased incidence of ischemic cardiovascular events occurred with anastrozole tablets use compared to tamoxifen use.
Consider risks and benefits. ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. , Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ) • Decreases in bone mineral density may occur.
Consider bone mineral density monitoring. ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. , Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ) • Increases in total cholesterol may occur.
Consider cholesterol monitoring. ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. , Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ) • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: anastrozole tablets may cause fetal harm.
Advise patients of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. , Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ) 5.1 Ischemic Cardiovascular Events In women with pre-existing ischemic heart disease, an increased incidence of ischemic cardiovascular events was observed with anastrozole in the ATAC trial (17% of patients on anastrozole and 10% of patients on tamoxifen).
Consider risk and benefits of anastrozole therapy in patients with pre-existing ischemic heart disease [see Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ].
5.2 Bone Effects Results from the ATAC trial bone substudy at 12 and 24 months demonstrated that patients receiving anastrozole had a mean decrease in both lumbar spine and total hip bone mineral density (BMD) compared to baseline.
Patients receiving tamoxifen had a mean increase in both lumbar spine and total hip BMD compared to baseline.
Consider bone mineral density monitoring in patients treated with anastrozole tablets[see Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ].
5.3 Cholesterol During the ATAC trial, more patients receiving anastrozole were reported to have elevated serum cholesterol compared to patients receiving tamoxifen (9% versus 3.5%, respectively) [see Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ].
5.4 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, anastrozole can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman.
Anastrozole caused embryo-fetal toxicities in rats at maternal exposure that were 9 times the human clinical exposure, based on area under the curve (AUC).
In rabbits, anastrozole caused pregnancy failure at doses equal to or greater than 16 times the recommended human dose on a mg/m 2 basis.
Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus.
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during therapy with anastrozole and for at least 3 weeks after the last dose [ see Use in Specific Populations ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. , Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ) and Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ].
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